1. Introduction
Since August, the SUI ecosystem has experienced remarkable growth, quickly becoming the focus of the blockchain and cryptocurrency space. The strong performance of its token price and ecosystem development has sparked numerous discussions in the industry, with many believing that Sui is replaying the trajectory of Solana before its significant rise in 2021. Solana, as the most eye-catching Layer 1 public chain in the last market cycle, attracted a large number of developers and capital with its efficient consensus mechanism and highly competitive technology, driving the prosperity of the entire ecosystem. Now, Sui's performance has led the market to speculate: will it become the next Solana? Does this round of Sui's rise signify that it will lead a new breakthrough in the Layer 1 public chain field?
Although Sui's rapid development has generated great interest in the market, fully understanding its future development prospects requires a comprehensive analysis from multiple angles. This includes not only an in-depth analysis of the fundamentals behind Sui's token price performance but also an exploration of the innovation of its underlying technology, the progress of ecosystem project construction, and the opportunities and challenges it faces in the global blockchain market. In this article, we will analyze various aspects of the Sui ecosystem in detail, helping readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the rise of this emerging public chain, deeply analyzing why Sui can stand out among numerous Layer 1 public chains, and looking forward to its potential in the next market cycle.
2. Brief History of Sui Ecosystem Development
2.1 Team and Project Background
Sui is a Layer 1 blockchain launched by the Mysten Labs team. Mysten Labs was co-founded in 2021 by core members of the former Meta (Facebook) blockchain projects Diem and Novi. The founding team includes top experts in the technical field, such as Evan Cheng, George Danezis, and Sam Blackshear, who have deep expertise in blockchain consensus mechanisms, programming languages, and distributed systems. The Sui chain aims to address the performance bottlenecks of existing blockchains, providing more efficient, secure, and scalable infrastructure.
Sui's mainnet went live in May 2023, quickly becoming a rising star in the blockchain field. As a blockchain fully based on the Move language, Sui particularly focuses on parallel execution and low-latency processing, striving to enhance blockchain performance in decentralized applications, especially in high-demand areas such as DeFi, GameFi, and NFTs.
2.2 Financing Situation and Market Attention
From the outset, Sui has received substantial capital support, completing a $36 million Series A financing in December 2021 and a $300 million Series B financing in September 2022, with participation from well-known institutions such as a16z Crypto, Jump Crypto, Binance Labs, and Coinbase Ventures. This financing significantly increased Sui's market attention and provided a strong financial foundation for its technological development and ecosystem construction.
It is worth mentioning that although FTX Ventures led Sui's Series B financing in 2022, Mysten Labs paid $96 million to repurchase shares from FTX in 2023 following FTX's bankruptcy. This event marked a further strengthening of the Sui team's control over the project.
After the financing, Sui began to attract increasing attention in the global market, particularly within the crypto community centered in Asia and North America. With the successful launch of the mainnet in May 2023, Sui gradually showcased its technological advantages and attracted a large number of developers into its ecosystem. At the same time, Sui's ecosystem construction began to gain momentum, with projects in various fields such as DeFi, NFTs, and meme coins starting to emerge on the Sui network.
On August 7, Grayscale launched the Grayscale Sui Trust. The product and research lead, Rayhaneh Sharif-Askary, stated that Sui is redefining smart contract blockchains. This not only recognizes Sui's technology and market potential but also refocuses global investors' attention on the Sui ecosystem. Grayscale's support further boosted market recognition of Sui, with the SUI token price doubling in a week, becoming one of the focal points in the crypto market. Meanwhile, the total value locked (TVL) in the Sui ecosystem also maintained rapid growth, with ecosystem projects making significant progress, indicating that the Sui ecosystem is rapidly rising.
2.3 Comparison of Sui and Solana: Competition of the New Generation of Public Chains
The development trajectory of Sui is quite similar to that of Solana's early development. Solana, as a star public chain in the last bull market, rapidly rose in the market due to its high TPS (transactions per second) and low-latency processing, attracting a large influx of developers and capital, leading to the flourishing of ecosystem projects. Sui, following a similar path, attempts to play an important role in the next market cycle through its unique architecture and consensus mechanism.
However, Sui is not a simple copy of Solana. While both emphasize high performance and low costs, Sui has significant differences in technical design. For example, Sui's parallel execution architecture allows it to process multiple independent transactions simultaneously, while Solana relies on sequential execution, which gives Sui higher efficiency in certain application scenarios. Additionally, the Move language used by Sui offers unique advantages in security and flexibility, enabling developers to write complex smart contracts more efficiently.
3. Characteristics of Sui's Underlying Technology
Sui's underlying technology architecture allows it to stand out among numerous blockchain projects. As a Layer 1 blockchain, Sui not only leads in performance compared to other public chains but also introduces several unique technological innovations that make it more suitable for scenarios such as DeFi, decentralized dApps, gaming, and NFTs.
3.1 Consensus Mechanism and Performance Advantages
The consensus mechanism determines the network's security, degree of decentralization, and transaction processing efficiency. Sui has boldly innovated in this area by adopting a parallel consensus engine based on the Narwhal and Bullshark protocols, and recently introduced a new consensus protocol—Mysticeti.
Narwhal-Bullshark Consensus: The Narwhal and Bullshark consensus engine initially used by Sui is an innovative consensus protocol based on graph theory and voting mechanisms. It significantly improves blockchain throughput by separating the transaction transmission layer from the consensus layer. Narwhal ensures data persistence before transactions enter blocks, while Bullshark achieves transaction confirmation through a fast consensus algorithm. This architectural design allows Sui to maintain efficient operation even under complex market conditions, ensuring that transactions can be processed and confirmed quickly.
Mysticeti Consensus: To further enhance network performance, Sui introduced the Mysticeti consensus protocol, a high-performance consensus protocol tailored for Sui. By simplifying the consensus process, Mysticeti can achieve approximately 390 milliseconds of consensus latency and 640 milliseconds of settlement finality, reducing latency by 80% compared to Narwhal-Bullshark. This extremely low latency ensures that even under high transaction volumes, Sui can guarantee rapid transaction confirmation, providing users with a smooth experience. Particularly in financial dApps and gaming applications, low latency means users can complete critical operations in a very short time, avoiding transaction failures or high costs due to blockchain delays.
Additionally, Sui's consensus mechanism features high scalability and flexibility. Its parallel execution design allows transactions in the network to no longer require linear ordering, significantly enhancing throughput, with the capability to handle up to 297,000 transactions per second (TPS). This data places Sui among the top public chains.
3.2 Parallel Architecture: Achieving Ultimate Efficiency
Sui's parallel architecture is one of its greatest advantages compared to other public chains. Traditional blockchains, such as Ethereum and Bitcoin, typically adopt a serial transaction execution model, meaning all transactions must be processed and confirmed sequentially. While this model ensures network security, it severely limits blockchain throughput, especially in high-concurrency scenarios where the network can easily become congested, leading to increased transaction costs and extended processing times.
Parallel Execution Design: Sui's parallel architecture allows multiple independent transactions to be executed simultaneously in different threads. This parallel processing mechanism breaks the performance bottleneck of traditional blockchains. In this architecture, unrelated transactions can be executed in parallel, greatly enhancing the network's processing capacity. This is particularly important for complex application scenarios such as decentralized finance, NFT markets, and gaming. For example, in the DeFi field, different user transactions often involve different asset pools and contracts. If a serial execution model is used, transactions may end up waiting on each other. Sui's parallel architecture ensures that these transactions can be executed simultaneously without interference, significantly improving transaction processing efficiency and user experience.
Scalability and User Experience: The parallel architecture not only enhances transaction processing speed but also improves the network's scalability. As more applications emerge, traditional blockchains often face scalability bottlenecks, while Sui avoids this issue through parallel execution, laying the foundation for large-scale applications in the future. Furthermore, Sui's transaction fees are almost negligible, allowing users to explore applications on the network without worrying about high gas fees. For developers, low transaction costs mean they can design and deploy complex smart contracts on Sui more freely without being overly concerned about additional costs due to network load.
3.3 Move Language: Building Secure and Flexible Smart Contracts
The Sui network uses Move as its smart contract programming language. Move was originally developed by Facebook (Meta) for the Diem project and is a programming language specifically designed for blockchains and smart contracts. Compared to traditional blockchain languages (such as Solidity), Move offers higher security, verifiability, and flexibility.
**Emphasis on Security and Flexibility
**The design of the Move language aims to enhance the security of smart contracts, avoiding common blockchain vulnerabilities such as reentrancy attacks and memory overflow. In the Move language, assets are treated as "first-class" objects, meaning that every token, NFT, or other blockchain asset is a native object in Move, and developers must follow strict rules when handling these objects. This object model makes asset operations more intuitive and secure, thereby reducing the likelihood of errors when developers write complex contracts. Additionally, Move supports formal verification, allowing developers to use mathematical tools to verify the correctness of contracts before deployment, ensuring that logical errors or security vulnerabilities do not occur.**Developer-Friendly Design
**Compared to other blockchain programming languages, Move is very developer-friendly. Its modular design allows developers to easily reuse code, improving development efficiency. Furthermore, Move has inherent advantages in resource management and concurrent operations, making it particularly suitable for building complex financial applications and high-frequency trading scenarios. The application potential of Move on the Sui network has been widely recognized by the developer community, with an increasing number of projects choosing to develop and deploy smart contracts on Sui, further driving the development of the Sui ecosystem.
3.4 Developer Tools and Ecosystem Support
Sui provides developers with a complete toolchain, significantly lowering the barriers to developing decentralized applications. Sui's development tools include SDKs, APIs, documentation, and various development frameworks, which help developers quickly get started and efficiently build and deploy applications.
The Sui team places great importance on building the developer ecosystem. In addition to providing comprehensive development tools, Sui also attracts global developers to join the ecosystem through hackathons, developer competitions, and community rewards. Through these activities, Sui not only enhances its visibility in the global blockchain developer community but also fosters the birth of numerous innovative projects. The vibrancy of this developer community lays a solid foundation for Sui's continued development in the future.
3.5 Low Transaction Fees and User Experience
The Sui network also has significant advantages in transaction fees. Traditional Layer 1 public chains, such as Ethereum, often experience extremely high transaction fees during peak load periods, greatly affecting user experience. In contrast, Sui maintains transaction fees at a very low level, almost negligible, through its efficient consensus mechanism and parallel execution architecture.
This low-fee design not only lowers the threshold for users to use dApps but also provides more opportunities for new project development. Developers can focus on improving products and user experiences without being overly concerned about the limitations imposed by high network fees.
4. Sui Ecosystem Project Construction and Development Status
Since the launch of the Sui mainnet, significant progress has been made in the construction and development of the Sui ecosystem. Similar to other Layer 1 public chains, Sui has attracted a large number of projects in DeFi, dApps, NFTs, and meme coins through its efficient underlying technology, low transaction costs, and developer-friendly support.
4.1 Overview of the Sui Ecosystem
The Sui ecosystem currently covers multiple areas, including decentralized exchanges, lending protocols, liquidity staking, NFTs, meme coins, and GameFi. The emergence of these projects has not only led to rapid growth in the number of users in the Sui ecosystem but has also driven the continuous increase in the total value locked (TVL) in the ecosystem.
According to data from DefiLlama, as of October 16, 2024, the TVL of the Sui ecosystem has exceeded $1 billion, maintaining impressive growth. This indicates that Sui still possesses strong growth momentum during the overall market downturn, and the expansion speed of ecosystem projects is noteworthy.
4.2 Rapid Expansion of the DeFi Ecosystem
DeFi projects are one of the most active areas in the Sui ecosystem, providing services such as lending, liquidity pools, and decentralized exchanges, becoming an important pillar of the Sui ecosystem. Here are some representative projects in the Sui DeFi ecosystem:
NAVI Protocol: NAVI is one of the largest lending protocols on Sui, with a locked value of $350 million, making it a leader in the Sui DeFi ecosystem. NAVI offers lending services for various assets, including stablecoins (such as USDC and USDT) and the native Sui token SUI. NAVI users can also earn additional liquidity incentives through deposits, attracting a large number of users to participate in deposit and lending activities.
Cetus: Cetus is a decentralized exchange in the Sui ecosystem that uses an automated market maker (AMM) model, becoming one of the largest DEXs by trading volume on Sui. Cetus has an average daily trading volume exceeding $118 million and offers the best liquidity for trading pairs involving mainstream tokens like SUI and USDC. Cetus has also introduced a concentrated liquidity market maker (CLMM) model, allowing liquidity providers to offer liquidity within smaller price ranges, further improving capital utilization efficiency.
Suilend: As the second-largest lending protocol on Sui, Suilend has innovated in liquidity staking. Suilend has a locked value of $190 million and primarily provides lending services for assets such as SUI, USDC, and ETH. Additionally, Suilend attracts a large amount of liquidity to the platform by offering extra SUI rewards, becoming an important liquidity center in the Sui ecosystem.
Scallop: Scallop is another important lending protocol on Sui, with a TVL of $160 million. Compared to NAVI, Scallop offers more incentive mechanisms, including weekly veSCA token rewards and liquidity mining rewards. Users on the Scallop platform can not only borrow mainstream assets like SUI and USDC but also participate in other decentralized financial products offered by the platform.
Aftermath: Aftermath Finance is a decentralized exchange based on Sui. The platform aims to provide users with a CEX-like experience while increasing the security of self-custody. Aftermath also supports liquidity staking for SUI (afSUI), allowing users to earn additional returns by providing liquidity. Aftermath's TVL exceeds $100 million, making it an important DeFi hub within the Sui ecosystem.
Haedal: Haedal is one of the first liquidity staking protocols on Sui, focusing on providing liquidity staking services for SUI tokens. Haedal not only supports traditional staking but also allows users to participate in governance and earn additional rewards through a decentralized approach. Its flexible staking mechanism has attracted a large number of participants.
DeepBook: DeepBook is a shared decentralized central limit order book exchange built for the Sui ecosystem, focusing on efficient order book trading. It provides support for high-frequency trading and complex order types through advanced matching mechanisms. On October 14, DeepBook announced the launch of its native token DEEP and DeepBook V3 on the Sui mainnet.
These DeFi projects not only drive the growth of Sui's locked value but also increase the network's activity and usage. With the introduction of more DeFi projects and innovative products, Sui is expected to become an important participant in the decentralized finance field.
4.3 Surge in Meme Coin Ecosystem
In the Sui ecosystem, meme coins are another standout area. Since September 2024, the trading volume of meme coins on Sui has rapidly climbed, becoming one of the key factors driving on-chain trading activity.
HIPPO: HIPPO is a popular meme coin on the SUI chain, aimed at celebrating the world's cutest hippo, sudeng. Under the new community-driven management, the team will donate a portion of the profits to wildlife in need around the world, starting with support for the Khao Kheow Zoo, which raises "Moo Deng." Currently, HIPPO's market capitalization has reached $100 million.
BLUB: BLUB is another major meme coin in the Sui ecosystem, featuring a distinctive "dirty fish" character that incorporates elements of popular culture like Pepe. BLUB's market capitalization has reached $40 million, attracting a large number of community users to participate in its liquidity pool.
FUD: FUD conducted a free airdrop to the Sui community in December 2023, quickly accumulating a large user base. FUD has a total supply of 100 trillion, with part allocated for liquidity provision and another part for community rewards. Currently, FUD's market capitalization has reached $37 million, with over 48,000 on-chain holders.
AAA: AAA Cat is a standout dark horse meme project on Sui. Inspired by the black cat emoji released by the Sui Name Service, AAA Cat has surged over 14 times in just two weeks. The community engagement of AAA Cat is very high, making it an undeniable force within the Sui ecosystem.
The meme coin craze on Sui has not only driven on-chain activity but also made significant contributions to its trading volume, greatly boosting the number of daily active users on the network. The rise of meme coins in the Sui ecosystem demonstrates their effectiveness as a community-driven economic form that can attract new users and increase user stickiness.
4.4 Infrastructure and Cross-Chain Support
The success of the Sui ecosystem is inseparable from its strong infrastructure support. Infrastructure projects such as cross-chain bridges, oracles, and stablecoins provide a solid technical foundation for Sui's DeFi and dApps, further enhancing Sui's competitiveness among Layer 1 public chains.
Wormhole Cross-Chain Bridge: Wormhole is one of the most important cross-chain bridges on Sui. Through Wormhole, users can transfer assets from other blockchains (such as Ethereum, Solana, etc.) to Sui for trading and use. The Portal Bridge (a feature of Wormhole) has transferred over $55 million in assets to Sui.
Pyth Network Oracle: Pyth Network is the largest oracle protocol on Sui, guaranteeing a value of up to $939 million. Several top protocols within the Sui ecosystem, such as NAVI, Scallop, and Suilend, rely on the price data services provided by Pyth. This provides reliable on-chain data support for decentralized financial applications in the Sui ecosystem.
Stablecoin Support: The stablecoins in the Sui ecosystem mainly include USDC and USDT, and it also supports cross-chain wrapped stablecoins from other chains. AUSD, launched by Agora, is the first stablecoin on Sui backed by RWA (real-world assets), further enriching Sui's native asset ecosystem. With the introduction of more cross-chain bridges and stablecoins, Sui's financial infrastructure will become more robust.
5. Opportunities and Challenges in the Development of the Sui Ecosystem
Since the launch of the Sui mainnet, its unique technological advantages and rapidly developing ecosystem have attracted widespread attention from global blockchain developers and investors. However, in the fiercely competitive environment of Layer 1 public chains, Sui faces both significant development opportunities and challenges that cannot be ignored.
5.1 Opportunities in the Sui Ecosystem
- High Performance and Low-Cost Technological Advantages
Sui's underlying technology, particularly its parallel execution architecture and efficient consensus mechanism, gives it significant advantages in performance and cost. Compared to other Layer 1 public chains, such as Ethereum and Solana, Sui offers faster transaction speeds and lower transaction costs, making it particularly suitable for high-frequency trading and applications that require real-time responses. The Mysticeti consensus engine used by Sui greatly shortens transaction confirmation times while enhancing the overall throughput of the network by processing multiple transactions in parallel.
- Attractiveness of the Move Language for Developers
The Sui network uses the Move language as a tool for writing smart contracts, which offers high security and flexibility, providing developers with a more intuitive and secure development environment. The modular design and efficient resource management features of the Move language enable developers to build complex applications with less code while reducing security vulnerabilities. The advantages of the Move language are particularly evident in the DeFi and gaming sectors, allowing developers to create safer and more flexible smart contracts, which enhances Sui's appeal to developers.
- Explosive Growth of the DeFi Ecosystem
The DeFi ecosystem on Sui is expanding at an astonishing rate, with the rapid rise of numerous DeFi projects providing continuous liquidity support for the Sui network. For example, projects like NAVI, Scallop, and Cetus have become core drivers within the Sui ecosystem. As the DeFi market continues to expand, Sui will have the opportunity to attract global users through more innovative financial products and further increase its total locked value.
- Support from the Popularity of Meme Culture
Meme projects in the Sui ecosystem are also showing strong growth momentum. Similar to the rise of meme culture in the Solana ecosystem, meme coin projects like FUD, BLUB, and AAA Cat in the Sui ecosystem have brought a significant amount of on-chain trading volume and user activity to Sui. The explosion of meme projects not only contributes a significant share to the trading volume on the Sui chain but also brings in many new users.
- Support from Global Capital and Investment Institutions
The financing situation of Sui is one of the important driving forces behind its rapid rise. Support from well-known investment institutions such as FTX Ventures, a16z Crypto, Jump Crypto, and Coinbase Ventures not only provides ample funding for Sui but also offers strong backing for the construction of its ecosystem. Grayscale's launch of a trust product focused on Sui has also enhanced investor confidence in its long-term development.
5.2 Challenges in the Sui Ecosystem
- Intense Competition with Other Layer 1 Public Chains
Although Sui has many advantages at the technical level, the competition in the Layer 1 public chain market is exceptionally fierce. Ethereum, as the public chain with the highest market share, remains the first choice for developers and users, while emerging public chains like Solana, Avalanche, Aptos, and Base are also accelerating their ecosystem layouts. While Sui possesses high technical competitiveness, it still needs to face the ecological barriers and market foundations of other public chains.
Additionally, Layer 2 scaling solutions (such as Optimism and Arbitrum) are gradually maturing. These Layer 2 networks are providing scalability solutions for public chains like Ethereum, gradually addressing Ethereum's bottlenecks in cost and scalability, which weakens the competitiveness of new Layer 1 public chains. Sui needs to further establish its unique position in the public chain market through more differentiated application scenarios and user experiences based on its technical advantages.
- Diversity of Ecosystem Projects and User Growth
Currently, Sui's ecosystem projects are still concentrated in the meme sector. Although these areas are experiencing rapid growth, Sui still lacks "killer applications" with a broad user base. Compared to iconic DApps like Raydium and Magic Eden in Solana during the last bull market, Sui's ecosystem projects still have relatively limited influence and user numbers.
Furthermore, while Sui's technological innovations can attract developers, converting this into large-scale user growth remains a challenge. Sui needs more innovative applications and strong user experiences to attract mainstream users, especially in areas like gaming, NFTs, and SocialFi, where a lack of a large user base will impact the long-term development of the Sui ecosystem.
- Market Volatility and Ecosystem Stability
Sui's market performance in the early stages has shown a certain degree of volatility. This volatility has led some investors and users to adopt a wait-and-see attitude towards Sui's market performance, especially in situations where token prices fluctuate dramatically, which can easily affect market confidence.
Sui needs to further enhance the stability of the network and the sustainability of on-chain activities in its ecosystem development to avoid significant pullbacks after short-term surges. At the same time, as the token unlock date approaches, how to respond to the selling pressure and market risks brought by token unlocks will also be an important issue that Sui needs to address.
- Matching Project Development with Market Demand
Sui's technological innovations provide a good market starting point, but in reality, the development of ecosystem projects needs to align with market demand. On one hand, while Sui's developer ecosystem is gradually growing, it still faces challenges in attracting larger-scale application development, especially in the fiercely competitive Layer 1 public chain market. How Sui can leverage its technological advantages to capture market demand and promote more high-quality projects will be key to its long-term development.
On the other hand, the diversification of user demand also means that Sui ecosystem projects need to innovate more in different areas. In addition to the current DeFi and NFT sectors, Sui also needs to strengthen its layout in emerging fields such as GameFi, SocialFi, and DePIN to promote the diversity of ecosystem projects and better meet the diverse needs of the market.
6. Outlook for the Development of the Sui Ecosystem
The Sui ecosystem, with its outstanding technical architecture, rapidly expanding project ecosystem, and strong market performance, has attracted widespread attention from both within and outside the crypto industry. Looking ahead, whether Sui can establish a foothold in the fiercely competitive blockchain market and become a leader among the next generation of Layer 1 public chains will depend on its development in multiple areas.
Continuous Optimization and Innovation of Technology: Sui will continue to push the frontiers of technological innovation by introducing more efficient consensus mechanisms, cross-chain solutions, and privacy technologies to enhance the resilience and scalability of its network.
Increased Efforts in Building the Developer Ecosystem: Sui can attract more developers to its ecosystem through more hackathons, developer incentive programs, and global developer conferences. Particularly in the global developer community, Sui can leverage its technological advantages to attract more high-quality projects through collaboration and resource support.
Promoting Diversity in Ecosystem Projects: In addition to the current DeFi and NFT sectors, Sui needs to further promote the construction of more innovative projects in other areas, especially in AI, RWA, gaming, and social directions, to explore new application scenarios.
Enhancing User Experience and Education: Sui needs to provide ordinary users with a more convenient and intuitive user experience while helping users better understand the performance and cost advantages of the Sui ecosystem through education and community activities. This will help attract more non-technical users into the Sui ecosystem and drive user growth.
The development prospects of Sui are filled with opportunities and challenges. With continuous technological evolution and ongoing ecosystem expansion, Sui is expected to occupy an important position in the future blockchain market and become part of the global blockchain ecosystem. By continuously innovating, optimizing user experiences, and seizing global market opportunities, Sui has the chance to become a pioneering force leading the next wave of blockchain technology revolution.
About Us
Hotcoin Research, as the core investment research department of Hotcoin, is dedicated to providing detailed and professional analysis for the cryptocurrency market. Our goal is to offer clear market insights and practical operational guidelines for investors at different levels. Our professional content includes the "Play-to-Earn Web3" tutorial series, in-depth analysis of cryptocurrency industry trends, detailed analyses of potential projects, and real-time market observations. Whether you are a newcomer exploring the crypto space for the first time or a seasoned investor seeking in-depth insights, Hotcoin will be your reliable partner in understanding and seizing market opportunities.
Risk Warning
The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, and investment itself carries risks. We strongly recommend that investors conduct investments based on a full understanding of these risks and within a strict risk management framework to ensure the safety of their funds.
Website: https://www.hotcoin.com/
Medium: medium.com/@hotcoinglobalofficial
免责声明：本文章仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本平台的立场和观点。本文章仅供信息分享，不构成对任何人的任何投资建议。用户与作者之间的任何争议，与本平台无关。如网页中刊载的文章或图片涉及侵权，请提供相关的权利证明和身份证明发送邮件到support@aicoin.com，本平台相关工作人员将会进行核查。
