U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen discussed key elements of the U.S. economic strategy last week at a press conference during the 2024 International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Annual Meetings. A brief moment of levity shifted the tone when an unplanned incident briefly captured the room’s attention.

The Financial Times’ Colby Smith pressed Yellen on broad tariff policies, asking whether these tariffs could eventually pose risks to the U.S. dollar’s role as the world’s reserve currency. Just as Yellen prepared to answer, the Treasury Department sign unexpectedly slipped from her podium, prompting laughter from attendees. Smiling, she glanced down at the fallen sign and resumed her response.

Emphasizing the U.S. dollar’s essential global role, Yellen remarked: “It is important to the United States that the dollar is and remains the world’s primary reserve currency. And the status of the dollar, in my view, is really grounded in our strong macroeconomic performance, low inflation, institutions, strong capital markets, rule of law, and very deep and liquid capital markets.” The Treasury Secretary continued:

There really is no other currency that I see as being a candidate in the near future to being able to replace the dollar, so I feel confident about the dollar’s status.

She stressed the importance of keeping the U.S. on a “sound fiscal path,” which “requires deficit reduction over the coming years.” Yellen concluded: “I believe it’s very important that we remain focused on keeping the real net interest cost of the debt near historic levels and certainly under 2%.”

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