#Zhou Xiaochuan Discusses Global Debt Risks#

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Zhou Xiaochuan, at the "Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025," pointed out that global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will increase external financing costs and depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He also emphasized that the impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, encrypted assets may exacerbate systemic financial risks. Zhou Xiaochuan believes that countries need to strengthen cooperation in regulating encrypted assets and improve the rules governing digital currency transactions.

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Zhou Xiaochuan, at the "Boao Forum for Asia New Year Outlook 2025" event, pointed out that global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will exacerbate external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He also emphasized that the impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and financial security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, which may exacerbate systemic financial risks. Zhou Xiaochuan believes that countries need to strengthen cooperation in regulating encrypted assets and improve the rules of conduct for digital currency transactions to address potential risks. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) report also pointed out that global public debt levels are already high, and are expected to exceed $100 trillion by the end of 2024 and reach nearly 100% of global GDP by 2030, which is 10 percentage points higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will increase external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and debt poses challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries.

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The impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and financial security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, which may increase systemic risks in the financial system.

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Countries need to strengthen cooperation on the regulation of encrypted assets globally and improve the rules of conduct for digital currency transactions.

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The world will face profound changes and challenges in 2025: the international environment will continue to be full of uncertainty, competition among major powers will intensify, and economic globalization will be frustrated; the global economic recovery is uncertain, and industry chains are being forced to reshape due to trade and technological "decoupling and breaking chains"; the rapid development of general artificial intelligence brings opportunities and risks; the climate change crisis is intensifying, and sustainable development faces enormous challenges.

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