#Zhou Xiaochuan Discusses Global Debt Risks#

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Zhou Xiaochuan, at the "Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025," pointed out that global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will exacerbate external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He also emphasized that the impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, which could exacerbate systemic financial risks. Zhou Xiaochuan believes that countries need to strengthen cooperation on the regulation of encrypted assets and improve the rules governing digital currency transactions.

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Zhou Xiaochuan, in a recent speech at the "Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025," pointed out that global public debt is about to surpass $100 trillion, which will bring greater external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure to emerging markets and developing countries, while also posing challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He particularly emphasized the impact of digital crypto assets on global financial stability and security, arguing that in the absence of effective regulation, crypto assets could exacerbate systemic financial risks. Zhou Xiaochuan called for enhanced international cooperation on crypto asset regulation and the improvement of digital currency trading behavior norms. The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Fiscal Monitor report also pointed out that global public debt levels are already high, and are projected to exceed $100 trillion by the end of 2024 and reach nearly 100% of global GDP by 2030, 10 percentage points higher than pre-pandemic levels.

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Global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will increase external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries.

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The impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and financial security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, which may increase systemic financial risks.

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Countries need to strengthen cooperation on encrypted asset regulation globally and improve the rules of conduct for digital currency transactions.

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The world will face profound changes and challenges in 2025, including continued uncertainty in the international environment, intensified competition among major powers, setbacks in economic globalization, and uncertain global economic recovery.

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