
Lux(λ) 光尘|Mar 10, 2025 11:04
The recursion of self, emergence, and intelligence: a philosophical exploration of 'who am I'
The seemingly simple question 'Who am I?' actually contains the most profound questioning of human existence. From Socrates' "Know thyself" to Descartes' "I think, therefore I am", philosophers have never stopped exploring this ultimate question. The development of modern science, especially the proposal of G ö del's incompleteness theorem and the rise of artificial intelligence, has provided us with new perspectives for understanding the "self". This article attempts to combine ideas from fields such as philosophy, mathematics, and computer science to provide a new interpretation of 'who am I'.
Self: The layers of recursion from self pointing to emergence
Einstein once questioned the existence of the moon: "Does the moon exist?" This is not a doubt about objective reality, but a profound reflection on the relationship between subjective consciousness and the objective world. How do we determine our own existence? What is the relationship between us and the world? These questions have always troubled philosophers.
Spinoza's "God is Nature" and Laozi's "Dao follows Nature" both attempt to explain the relationship between humans and nature from a global perspective, believing that we are one with nature. However, this grand philosophical perspective is difficult to explain the uniqueness of individual existence. G ö del's incompleteness theorem provides us with new ideas for understanding the "self" from a local perspective.
G ö del's theorem states that any sufficiently complex formal system contains propositions that it cannot prove on its own. This phenomenon of self reference is precisely the cornerstone of self-awareness. The self does not arise out of thin air, but is the result of a recursive process of self reference and emergence
The emergence of cells: Billions of cells emerge organized organs and systems through self referential synergy. Each cell follows its own laws, They together form a higher-level life form.
The emergence of life: Various tissues and organs further self identify, giving rise to individuals with life characteristics. Living individuals possess self-awareness, are able to perceive the world, respond, and replicate themselves.
The emergence of consciousness: Human individuals integrate into society, and through the interaction of language, culture, and social relationships, social civilization emerges. Individual consciousness no longer exists in isolation, but becomes a part of social consciousness.
The emergence of culture: Cultural systems such as Bitcoin are value cultures that emerge from the interaction between individual humans and mechanical miners. The value of Bitcoin is not determined by any individual, but by the consensus of the entire network.
This kind of recursion of "self pointing+emergence" is infinite, just as Buddhism says, "merit is immeasurable". This is both a global interpretation of Spinoza's' God is nature 'and a local interpretation of G ö del's' self reference'.
The essence of intelligence: the unity of self and emergence
G ö del's incompleteness theorem not only reveals the existence of the self, but also provides insights for us to understand the essence of intelligence. Mechanized deterministic computation, due to the lack of self reference, cannot generate true intelligence. Logical mathematics and computers based on logical mathematics can only be tools rather than intelligent agents.
True intelligence requires the combined action of self pointing and emergence. Satoshi Nakamoto's Bitcoin design embodies this intelligent design philosophy. The self directed computation of Bitcoin miners, combined with the global emergence of the Bitcoin value network, forms a vibrant intelligent system.
The design wisdom of "fighting left and right": inspiration from Zhou Botong
To create things with intelligence and vitality, we need to master the recursive design thinking of "self pointing+emergence". All products that can be fully described by formal mathematical logic lack intelligence and vitality. Therefore, cryptocurrency based solely on formal logic is essentially just a tool system.
Zhou Botong in Jin Yong's martial arts novels is an excellent embodiment of the design wisdom of "self pointing+emergence". The "left and right hand to hand combat technique" he created can simultaneously use two different martial arts moves, which is a manifestation of "self pointing+emergence".
Left hand drawing method: Zhou Botong's left hand uses a set of martial arts techniques, representing local and self pointing individual behavior.
Drawing a circle with the right hand: Zhou Botong's right hand uses another set of martial arts, representing the overall and emerging overall effect.
The subtlety of left and right hand to hand combat lies in the perfect fusion of two seemingly contradictory elements - local and global, static and dynamic, discrete and continuous - to produce the effect of 1+1>2.
The works of Satoshi Nakamoto, Bach, Escher, and others also reflect a profound understanding of "self reference+emergence":
Satoshi Nakamoto's Bitcoin: Combining miners' local self identification with the global emergence of the Bitcoin value network.
Bach's music: combining the self referential nature of local notes with the vitality of global music.
Escher's paintings: Through a visual presentation resembling a strange circle, they intuitively express the design concept of "self pointing+emergence".
The wisdom of "drawing squares with the left hand and circles with the right hand" is the key to creating intelligent vitality.
Conclusion: Searching for 'Who Am I' in the Emergence of Self
The answer to 'Who am I?' may be hidden within the infinite recursion of 'self pointing+emergence'. Each of us is a node in the process of self emergence, constantly creating and being created through interaction with the world. Understanding the relationship between self, emergence, and intelligence may help us get closer to the answer to this ultimate question.
Just as Zhou Botong realized the true essence of martial arts through his left and right battles, we also need to constantly explore the ultimate meaning of 'who am I' in the interaction between ourselves and the world.
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