Just now, Federal Reserve Governor Waller, who is more dovish compared to other Federal Reserve officials, expressed his views on Trump's tariff policy. He believes that:
- If U.S. tariffs remain at an average of 25% for a long time, core PCE could rise to 4% to 5% (currently at 2.8%). Whether businesses can pass on costs to consumers is key to determining the extent of inflation's upward movement. Although the impact on overall inflation is short-term and can be ignored by the Federal Reserve, the subsequent effects on the economy could be significant, with a substantial possibility of pushing the economy downward. If this leads to a recession, Waller would support earlier and faster interest rate cuts.
He feels that as the economy slows rapidly, even if the inflation rate is well above 2%, the risk of a recession is expected to outweigh the risk of inflation escalating.
- If U.S. tariffs are lower, the impact on inflation would be much smaller, with expectations that the peak could return to 3%. This scenario would exert less pressure on inflation and reduce the risk of a recession.
At this point, if the Federal Reserve still believes inflation can return to 2%, Waller supports interest rate cuts in the second half of the year.
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