Author: 1912212.eth, Foresight News
On March 13, a treasure hunt saga lasting over a decade came to an end in the UK Court of Appeal. James Howells, a 38-year-old software engineer, was denied permission to excavate a landfill site in Newport to recover a hard drive he accidentally discarded in 2013—containing 8,000 bitcoins worth a fortune. At Bitcoin's peak price of $109,000, the bitcoins stored on that hard drive were once valued at over $872 million, making it the most expensive hard drive in history.
This peculiar legal tug-of-war is as dramatic as the plot of Mark Twain's "The Million Pound Bank Note," but Howells was not the protagonist of a novel and ultimately did not become a billionaire.
The Birth and Loss of the Golden Hard Drive
The story begins in 2009.
At that time, Bitcoin had just been born and was still a little-known novelty. Young IT engineer Howells keenly sensed its potential, having been passionate about technology since childhood. It is known that his mother worked in the microchip production field, and from his teenage years, he frequently used the internet and began assembling computers at the age of 13, showcasing exceptional technical talent. He later attended university to study computer-related subjects and worked in various IT-related jobs, including exposure to cryptography in the Bowman communication systems project.
On January 4, 2009, Bitcoin was officially born, and the mining difficulty was extremely low. The New York Times mentioned that Howells might have been one of only five miners in the world at that time. He mined a total of 8,000 bitcoins using a regular Dell XPS laptop from home.
At that time, Bitcoin was virtually worthless, and he did not pay much attention to it. Howells stored the private key on an old hard drive and casually tossed it into a drawer.
Fast forward to 2013, Bitcoin's price began to soar, while Howells's life faced a catastrophic cleanup. His partner complained about the clutter in their home, prompting Howells to undertake a major decluttering effort. Unfortunately, the hard drive containing the Bitcoin private key was mistakenly identified as broken junk and was thrown into the trash along with a pile of old electronics, ultimately sent to a landfill on the outskirts of Newport, when Bitcoin was valued at $13 each.
"I had no idea what I had lost at the time," Howells later recalled, "It wasn't until months later when Bitcoin's price skyrocketed that I realized—my wealth was buried in a garbage heap."
BTC rose from $13 to $100,000, an increase of over 7,700 times.
From Shock to Action: The Long Legal Battle
By the end of 2013, when Bitcoin's price surpassed $1,000, Howells realized he might have thrown away a gold mine. By the end of 2024, Bitcoin briefly exceeded $100,000, making those 8,000 bitcoins worth $800 million—a staggering fortune. Thus, he began negotiations with the Newport City Council, hoping to be allowed to excavate the landfill.
However, the council's response was lukewarm. They stated that the landfill had accumulated hundreds of thousands of tons of waste, and excavation would not only be costly but could also release harmful gases, endangering the environment and public health. Undeterred, Howells offered to fund the excavation himself and assemble a professional team, even promising to donate a portion of the proceeds to the local community, but was still flatly rejected.
Unwilling to give up, Howells turned to the legal system. Over the years, he navigated through various levels of courts in the UK, attempting to force the council to concede based on property rights. His legal team was creative, arguing that the hard drive was a modern-day treasure that rightfully belonged to its original owner. Unfortunately, the courts were not convinced. The initial court ruled that once garbage is discarded, ownership is transferred, and excavation permits fall under the jurisdiction of local authorities.
Appeal Fails: The Court's Final Ruling
On March 13, the UK Court of Appeal ruled on Howells's appeal, upholding the original decision. The judges noted in their ruling that environmental protection and public safety take precedence over individual property rights, and there was no evidence to suggest that the hard drive could still be found or that the data could be recovered. The court even quipped that even if Bitcoin were worth a fortune, it could not turn a landfill into a gold mine.
After the ruling was announced, Howells could not hide his disappointment. He stated, "I respect the court's decision, but that doesn't mean I will give up. My bitcoins are still there, and one day I will find a way." However, he also admitted that over a decade of garbage accumulation made this treasure hunt nearly impossible.
Conclusion
This bizarre case quickly sparked heated discussions online. Some sympathized with Howells, calling him a tragic hero who missed out on becoming a billionaire; others mocked him, questioning who would throw something worth $800 million into the trash. Some netizens jokingly remarked, "If that hard drive is found, the bitcoins inside will probably smell like garbage."
Howells's experience is undoubtedly an expensive lesson. Nowadays, Bitcoin enthusiasts often use his story to remind each other: back up your private keys, store them carefully, and never let wealth end up in the trash. For the average person, this may just be an absurd yet amusing news story—after all, not everyone can throw a gold mine into a landfill and expect the court to help dig it back out.
The Newport landfill remains as calm as ever, while the legendary hard drive will likely continue to sleep among the mountains of garbage. In February of this year, the BBC reported that the landfill is set to close at some point during the 2025-2026 fiscal year, and this "Bitcoin treasure hunt" may ultimately end with a sigh.
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