After reviewing the analysis of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it seems that the key points for a country to succeed may be:
Once the decision-making mechanism becomes bureaucratic, it is not far from death. This is true not only for the Soviet Union but also for the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China. The movie "Donkey Gets Water" is an example.
The economic mechanism must be market-oriented; the more market-oriented it is, the higher the degree of freedom and efficiency.
Strategically, avoid misjudgment and do not be blinded by short-term prosperity into taking an aggressive stance. For instance, the former Soviet Union benefited from high oil prices between 1970 and 1985, during which it was aggressive globally, pushing China towards the United States and getting involved in high-cost games like the Star Wars initiative and the Afghan War.
How effective is the error correction mechanism? Gorbachev attempted economic reforms in 1987, including price liberalization, which led to severe inflation. In contrast, Deng Xiaoping's reforms during the same period progressed steadily, despite some turbulence (such as the inflation in 1988), which were all resolved.
So, setting aside comparisons of hard power, who scores higher between China and the United States in terms of decision-making mechanisms, economic mechanisms, strategic judgment, and error correction mechanisms?
Overall, the United States has a slight advantage in economic mechanisms, but China excels in strategic judgment and error correction mechanisms. Additionally, both China and the United States can be considered good students in the class, while there are plenty of failing countries in the world.
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