The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigations recorded a 45% uptick last year in losses tied to crypto since 2022, according to a report released on Monday. 

The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center received over 69,000 crypto-related complaints which accounted for $5.6 billion in losses in 2023, the agency said in its annual report. Crypto accounted for 10% of total financial fraud complaints and about half of the total losses.

People over the age of 60 filed the most complaints in 2023 followed by consumers in their thirties and forties. Investment scams were the most reported crime, according to the report.

"Over the years, cryptocurrency’s widespread promotion as an investment vehicle, combined with a mindset associated with the 'fear of missing out,' has led to opportunities for criminals to target consumers and retail investors — particularly those who seek to profit from investing but are unfamiliar with the technology and the attendant risks," the agency said in the report. 

Federal agencies have issued warnings about fraud tied to the crypto industry. Earlier this year, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission released an alert about dating and messaging apps being used to conduct scams or give investment advice. 

On Monday, the FBI warned U.S. citizens and people who live abroad to be vigilant of risks of false job advertisements that are linked to "labor trafficking at scam compounds overseas.”

"These compounds hold workers against their will and use intimidation to force the workers to participate in scam operations," the FBI said. 

Separately, the use of crypto kiosks to "perpetrate fraudulent activity" is on the rise, according to the agency's data. 

"Typically, criminals give detailed instructions to individuals, to include how to withdraw cash from their bank, how to locate a kiosk, and how to deposit and send funds using the kiosk," the agency wrote, adding that QR codes and other payments innovations are facilitating financial scams.

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